Menstrual Disorders Problem

Menstrual disorders are very common among women. These problems can result into many complications if left untreated.

Healthy menstrual function results from interaction between the following in a woman’s body:

* Hypothalamus
* Pituitary gland
* Ovaries
* Endometrium

Disturbance of this alignment results in disordered menstruation. Menstrual disorders can be categorized into many types.

These include the following stated below:

* Amenorrhea: This is a stage that declares absence of menstruation

* Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation

* Anovulatory bleeding: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

* Menorrhagia: Excessive loss of blood during menstrual cycle

* Metrorrhagia: Irregular bleeding

Additionally, women also have to experience premenstrual syndrome or PMS. This is a mixture of physical and emotional symptoms. These usually occur prior to the onset of each menstrual cycle. Some women have to face transitory abdominal problems during ovulation.

This is due to slight bleeding occurring from the follicle and going into the peritoneal cavity. Medications are prescribed for this condition to provide relief.

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea is absence of menstrual period. This occurs due to the breakdown in the integrally interrelated neuroendocrine loop between the uterus, hypothalamus, ovaries, and the pituitary gland. Amenorrhea is not considered to be a disease.

The condition is usually categorized into two parts namely; primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea.

Primary amenorrhea can be referred to as delay or failure of young female to start menstruating even after reaching the age of 16. The treatment for this problem is not advised until one reaches the age of 18.

Secondary amenorrhea is a stage where a woman cannot menstruate after a certain period of time. This is usually after the woman has started menstruating and then ceases for about 3 cycles.

This problem is more common as compared to primary amenorrhea.

Main causes of primary amenorrhea include the following:

* Turner's syndrome

* Diseases related to hypothalamic or pituitary gland

* Dietary deficiencies

* Obesity

Causes of secondary amenorrhea include:

* Ovarian cysts

* Ovarian tumors

* Excessive weight loss

* Radiation therapy

Treatment of both type of amenorrhea is possible under the guidance of an experienced medical practitioner.

Dysmenorrhea

The condition is also referred to as menstrual cramps. Painful spasms or cramps are experienced prior to menstruation. The condition can be categorized in to primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs a few days prior to the period.

Secondary dysmenorrhea is not common. Both conditions can be cured by medications prescribed by experienced health care practitioner.

Anovulatory bleeding

This is abnormal vaginal bleeding and is not a part of menstrual cycle. This occurs 1-2 years prior to menopause. Treatment includes medications under the guidance of a professional medical practitioner.

Menorrhagia

It is a common disorder and is characterized heavy menstrual blood loss for many successive cycles. This occurs due to thyroid imbalance or disturbance in adrenal hormones. Removal of the uterus is a common treatment for the condition.

Metrorrhagia

This is a condition wherein a woman experiences vaginal bleeding between regular menstrual cycles. Polyps removal is a common treatment referred for this condition.

Similar Articles:

8 Health Tips For Women How To Be Fit And Healthy

The Negative Effects Of Tobacco On Women

Women Health Questions And Answers